Medication safety in critical care: Strategies, challenges, and best practices

• AKSHAYA NARAYAN SHETTI*

Abstract

Abstract: Medication safety in intensive care units (ICUs) is of paramount importance due to the complexity of treatments and the vulnerability of critically ill patients. The use of high-risk medications, such as sedatives, anticoagulants, and vasopressors, combined with polypharmacy and rapid decision-making, increases the risk of medication errors. Such errors can lead to severe complications, including increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and higher mortality rates. Ongoing education and simulation-based training for ICU staff further reinforce safe medication practices. However, challenges remain, including system-based errors and the need for continuous protocol evaluation. Promoting a culture of safety through teamwork and transparent communication is essential for sustaining improvements.

Keywords

critical care, medication safety, nurses, safety